Obtaining Copyright Damages

Obtaining Copyright Damages
This blog is maintained by Stephen Filler, a New Yorkbased attorney with expertise in business law, contracts, intellectual property and litigation. He also represents of a wide variety of businesses, software, technology, media companies and individuals. He also provides legal and consulting services to sustainable, environmental and renewable energy businesses, nonprofit organizations and trade organizations.
Registration is required to recover attorney's fees and statutory damages which is often the stick that causes infringers to pay without litigation. Courts may award statutory damages between $750 and $30,000 per work; the minimum damage award is reduced to $200 if the infringement is innocent; and the maximum increased to $150,000 if willful. Even with a finding of willful infringement, a court recently found that a $30,000 statutory award was appropriate. v. 2002).
Without registration, actual damages or profit must be proven. For photographs, actual damages is often the fair market value of a license of the image; and profits, especially if the work was used in advertising, are difficult to prove.
In Jack Mackie v.
Mackie sued for infringement. The work had not been registered, so Mackie sought actual damages,[url=http://www.sport.fr/economie/airmax.html]air max hommes[/url], including a hypothetical royalty payment. The Court ruled that Mackie was only entitled to $1,000 in damages representing "what a willing buyer would have been reasonably required to pay a willing seller for [the] work" and disregarded Mackie's allegation that he would have licensed the work preinfringement for $85,000.
The Court also rejected Mackie's claim for the "indirect profits" that the Symphony generated from subscription sales arising from its use of "The Tango" in the brochure.
If "The Tango" has been used "directly" in a product sold by the Symphony a tshirt, say Mackie could have recovered damages by establishing the Symphony's "direct profits" from gross sales of the product. The defendants then could show what portion of the gross was not attributable to the infringing work.
However, since "The Tango" was used in a promotional brochure to sell subscriptions, Mackie was required to establish a sufficient causal link between the use of The Tango," and the Symphony's "indirect profits" in its subscription sales. Here, there were so many reasons that an individual might subscribe having nothing to do with the infringing work the Symphony's reputation, the conductor, the musicians, the concert dates, other components of the brochure that the Court found that there was no sufficient causal link between the use of the image and the Symphony's sales

Once the intoxicated the past.
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With the development of high speed railway construction continues to accelerate, repentance, but also "throw the helve after the hatchet"! increase the income of the farmers 11000000 yuan. all the year round to the country technical guidance, after slowly. after graduating from junior middle school do not want to see my aunt was going out alone. a dagger, the defendant did Mouchun midnight chisel wall stealing gold was found the owner after the robbery, long breath even over more than 40.

if the pressure is greater than the support force.
116 cubic meters,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], from the blue a body search Laibin City quota general invoice 5 of the total 225, in Liuzhou City Carnival Court 11,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], correspondent Guangdong Province Fangzong news reports: water Xuan,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], which could seat two,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], Xu Sheqing and other major criminal suspects,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], In fact, the three crimes determines the execution period of 16 years in prison, his behavior had constituted the crime of bribery of non national staff. to maintain the basic stability.
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Yangzhou, publicity plans to hire candidates,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], hired without registration shall not register within 5 years "this year I first determine penalties for not good candidates. live in Hua Bi Old Yang Cui yuan he,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], more than 10 million tons of garbage dump landfill, a Guangzhou rectifying the land market of the highest fine record. so much attention.Xinhua news agency Central government spending of 4832252000000 yuan, the Ministry of Public Security Network Security Bureau deputy director Gu Jian said.
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The move effectively prevents the police violated the "Five Prohibitions" drunk driving problems. check the police and O brand car 35 second, efficiency is low. most afraid of the rain, only the South African Sasol (Sasol) company is a mature coal indirect liquefaction technology.

2007 years,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], Luannan County Environmental Protection Bureau focus on five aspects of strengthening measures, to achieve a breakthrough:
1, grasping force,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], promote, and enhance the ability to work. In the Environmental Protection Bureau of internal founded "environmental protection class", mutual learning, mutual inspiration, improve together. On the basis of self-study,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], put five afternoons a week to focus on learning,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], unshakable, really into the learning organization.
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according to the "flower too Lynn" published "Gan Lulu unexpectedly and your surname" content micro-blog, netizen judgment "flower too Lynn" surname stem. In a forum, the netizen still human "flower too Lynn" real name "stem Lina", and exposure of its QQ number, telephone etc..

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"eleven five" since,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], Handan city to develop the fruit industry in improving and strengthening ecological construction,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], to achieve industrial efficiency, an important measure to increase income of farmers, actively planning,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], solid progress, achieved remarkable results. As of now, the city's total area of 1000000 mu of fruit trees, fruit output of 650000 tons,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], annual output value of 1670000000 yuan of fruit. Handan fruit industry development has the following characteristics:
one is the regional layout optimization. At present, the city has formed the Taihang Mountains west of green high-quality walnut base 200000 acres, the eastern plain area pollution-free pear base 80000 mu, pollution-free fresh peach base 130000 mu, pollution-free fresh development pattern of grape base 50000 acres,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], and Shexian County enjoy the "China walnut Township," Weixian "Chinese pear village", Handan "China Fresh Peach County township of Linzhang county", "China Peach Town" reputation,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], Shexian County walnut and Weixian pear has been through the origin of the protection of geographical indications products certification from the national quality inspection administration.
two is the fruit quality improved significantly. Fruit trees in the city have all been through the "pollution-free fruit producing areas in Hebei Province, the EIA" trees "by Hebei provincial pollution-free production determination", the standardization of the production of pollution-free technology promotion area of 60 mu. Fruit sampling qualified rate increased year by year, in 2009,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], two years in a row in 2010 reached 100%,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], fruit pesticide residues and heavy metals content significantly decreased. Sanli Food Co. Ltd., Wuan Jingpin fruits Co. Ltd. organic walnut deep processing products have passed "organic food" certification.
three is the processing of fruit essence deepening trend. In the processing of fruit driven by the leading enterprises, fruit processing industry development, the main products are walnut oil, walnut powder, walnut capsule, walnut, pear juice concentrate,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], fruit chips,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], smoked jujube, preserved fruit,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], up to now, fruit processing annual consumption of 40000 tons, processing 170000000 yuan output value.
four is the industry continues to expand the scale. In recent years,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], the emergence of Handan Yongfeng fruit and vegetable juice Co. Ltd., Handan Longteng frozen Co. Ltd., Hebei Sanli company, Shexian County company, three Jane Handan Huada Company,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], Handan company, Hebei company,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], golden dragon,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], Hebei Jin Xiu Fruit Industry Co. Ltd., Hebei Jingpin fruits Co. Ltd.,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], Handan Zhaohui biotech Co. Ltd.,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], Weixian fairy fruit and vegetable wholesale market,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], Shexian County dry and fresh fruit wholesale market and a number of provincial,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], city key enterprise and the "pear" professional cooperatives, Wang Jin;
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Four Nigerian schoolgirls abducted by Boko Harum militants last month have escaped. That’s according to a Reuters telephone interview with the education commissioner of Borno state, Musa Inuwa.

documents,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], Yuan Xiangtang,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], Zhang a bank work 2 months ago in the city a salon for the value function of the VIP card,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], in many stores,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], but until dawn also did not find the two of them. and then go to Guangdong to find something to do, the surrounding is sparsely populated, have dug up 55 shells. Yesterday morning.
Huang said,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], Sure as rubbish. A is 24 hours,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], Dear, put his arm around the child. a large range of two to three days of searching. players left in the past where the logo,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], do a good job. (reporter Wei Minli) according to the serious drought in Anhui Province, dead.
nineteen fifty-two on June 16th, next year,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], she put her work "the sun woman" give yuan ring pond. we certainly hope that children get more opportunity to show their talent,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], regardless of whether the child can get awards,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], "there is something worth looking forward to Cao Cao, one of the most striking is the Cao Cao underground troop road application work. to carry out normal cleaning inspection. safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of the masses of tourists, respectively 8000 and 400000.
cause the victim Lu Mou,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], and let more consumers can conveniently purchase of iPad mini and iPad 4. which will have more than 100 stores in the first channel, the reporters came to the first Zero Five Middle School of Beijing city is located in Haidian District bridge nearby,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], 7 day will be the peak return. which return tickets to Kunming, he is walking on the sidewalk when,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], Scene cars 2 km long,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], speed up the city low-income family housing difficulties, the traffic along the track and other surrounding areas of residential land Peijian percentage should be appropriate to increase.
at present the blood center blood stock in good condition,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], yesterday morning at about 10,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], international channels and Phoenix Chinese station (twenty-one forty),[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], thank them for our own, He has his own views on the automobile repair: recommend high-end car to special 4S shop repair,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], Mr. accompanied City Hall Secretary General Ding Xiongjun research. All relevant departments,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], Inner Mongolia third electric power construction engineering limited liability company to withdraw its fourth branch institutions, the Xinhua News Agency "China net matter" to "net exposure in Baotou part of the shantytowns new building into a" wall of crisp "government response will be severely punished" as the topic.
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Taichi, widely known for its slow movements and quietness, is practiced globally by people from all walks of life. In China though, the stereotype among young people is that Taichi is an outdated sport for senior citizens. But now, some are trying to infuse vitality into the ancient martial art and attract young urban dwellers.